Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Nepal, Late 10th to Early 11th c.

Who: Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara [standing with triple-bend posture]

What: Gilt copper alloy sculpture with semiprecious stones

[don't need for exam: H. 26 3/4 x W. 11 1/2 x D. 5 1/4 in. (H. 67.9 cm)]

When: Late 10th-early 11th century

Where: Nepal
[optional: now at Asia Society Museum, New York]

Why: Most likely an image for the worship 

How: Bronze casting with semiprecious stone inlays.

Asia Society Museum 360-degree viewer:

 http://museum.asiasociety.org/collection/explore/1979-047-bodhisattva-avalokiteshvara/search/search:avalokiteshvara-nepal

Asia Society Description:

Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, can be identified by the small seated image of the Buddha Amitabha, his spiritual progenitor, in his crown. Although this image of Avalokiteshvara is missing the lotus he usually holds, its original presence is evidenced by a small clasp on his left armband, his open left hand, and by an anchor for the lotus stem which is hidden behind the floral scroll next to his left foot. This sculpture represents one of the earliest extant examples of the use of semiprecious stone inlays to decorate a sculpture. Although only a few stones still remain, originally all the circular depressions in the jewelry would have been filled with multicolored stones. The use of inlays spread from Nepal to Tibet, and such decorative inlays are among the most distinctive features of Himalayan sculpture.